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Ropivacaine is a long-acting, enantiomerically pure (S-enantiomer) amide local anaesthetic
with a high pK a and low lipid solubility which blocks nerve fibres involved in pain …

Introduction Worldwide, more than 20 million patients undergo groin hernia repair annually.
The many different approaches, treatment indications and a significant array of techniques …

Ropivacaine (Naropin®) is the pure S (−)-enantiomer of propivacaine, and is a long-acting
amide local anaesthetic agent, eliciting nerve block via reversible inhibition of sodium ion …

Materials and Methods Adult male 20-to 30-g C3H/He mice (Harlan, Indianapolis, IN) were
used in the experiments in accordance with the Ethical Guidelines for Investigations of …

Preemptive analgesia II: recent advances and current trends Page 1 Purpose: This two-part
review summarizes the current knowledge of physiological mechanisms, pharmacological …

Background Caesarean section delivery is becoming more frequent. Childbirth is an
emotion‐filled event and the mother needs to bond with her newborn baby as early as …

Background Open inguinal hernia repair is associated with moderate postoperative pain, but
optimal analgesia remains controversial. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate …

Background: Postoperative pain is less intense after laparoscopic surgery than after open
surgery. However, patients may gain additional benefit from a preincisional local infiltration …

IMPLICATIONS: We evaluated and compared the analgesic efficacy of bilateral superficial
cervical plexus block and local anesthetic wound infiltration after thyroid surgery in this …