The virtual power plant (VPP) plays an important role in managing distributed energy by
integrating renewable energy sources, energy storage systems and dispatchable loads. It …

The virtual power plants are aggregations of distributed generators, grid-connected devices
in user side. The operation of virtual power plants affects the economic benefits and …

This paper addresses optimal scheduling of a virtual power plant (VPP) to enhance the
economic and environmental aspect of the anticipated VPP network comprise of renewable …

As a low-cost flexible resource, dynamic controllable load on the demand side offers
potential for great application prospects in power system frequency regulation. To overcome …

The electric train (ET) is a great energy consumer in an electrical network, which
regenerates a high amount of energy into the grid at the braking moment. Therefore, in this …

In a highly competitive electricity spot market, virtual power plants (VPPs) that aggregate
dispersed resources face various uncertainties during market transactions. These …

The integration of distributed energy resources, such as wind farms (WFs) and energy
storage systems (ESSs), into distribution networks can lower the economic cost of power …

This paper presents a theoretical framework for the business decision-making process of the
power generators as price takers when considering the participation of energy storage. The …

To build a comprehensive framework for virtual power plant (VPP) development aligned with
market dynamics and to devise effective strategies to foster its growth, this study undertakes …

A virtual power plant (VPP) is a system combining various types of distributed energy
resources (DERs) to provide a reliable power system operation. It provides the advantage of …