Extravasation is the leakage of intravenous solutions into surrounding tissues, which can be
influenced by drug properties, infusion techniques, and patient‐related risk factors. Although …

Infiltration and extravasation are complications of peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC)
use, and some of the most common causes of catheter failure. The objective of this …

Background Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a frequent diagnostic consideration in emergency
department (ED) patients, yet diagnosis is challenging because symptoms of PE are …

Objective The effect of iodinated contrast material (CM) temperature on injection pressures
and viscosity has been well established. However, the effect of extrinsic warming of CM on …

Gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) have helped to improve the role of magnetic
resonance imaging (MRI) for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. There are currently …

Contrast media (CM) safety has always been a concern for radiologists, with a special focus
on postcontrast acute kidney injury and hypersensitivity reactions. Over the last 15 years …

Objective To identify the risk factors for moderate and severe contrast media extravasation
and provide effective guidance to reduce the degree of extravasation injuries. Methods We …

Endovascular interventions and diagnostic examinations using iodinated contrast media
(ICM) are standard of care in current vascular medicine. Although ICM use is generally …

Rationale and Objectives To identify the risk factors for contrast media (CM) extravasation
and provide effective guidance for reducing its incidence. Materials and Methods We …

Patients with acute stroke often require venous access to facilitate diagnostic investigations
or intravenous therapy. The primary aim of this study was to describe the rate and type of …