Membrane distillation (MD) technology has been mainly used as a treatment method for
saline or contaminated wastewater. Despite the rapid progress in material engineering and …

Abstract Porous poly (tetrafluoroethylene)(PTFE) membrane is chemically inert and has
been used in various membrane-separation processes including membrane distillation, oil …

Water scarcity is a grand challenge that requires continuous exploration of new desalination
technologies in order to augment the global supply of fresh water. In this context, membrane …

Membrane distillation (MD) is a burgeoning membrane technology that has gained immense
interest among membrane scientists worldwide. Despite a slow start, both the theoretical …

In this paper, the current and most recent applications of direct contact membrane distillation
(DCMD) are discussed. Apart from its rapidly increasing use for the desalination of highly …

Access to clean water resource continues to be the most urgent and pressing global issue
where hiking economic and ecological needs have urged for more water-efficient …

Membrane distillation (MD) is a developing membrane separation technology for water
treatment that involves a vapor transport driven by the vapor pressure gradient across the …

Membrane distillation (MD) is a thermally driven membrane separation process in which
only vapor molecules can be transferred through hydrophobic membrane. Significant efforts …

One of the main reasons that have limited industrialization of membrane distillation (MD) for
water desalination application is the lack of a proper membrane that could exhibit long-term …

Membrane distillation (MD), a second-generation separation technology has been identified
as vital industrial process due to outstanding properties for seawater desalination. In this …