[HTML][HTML] Small RNAs as guardians of the genome
Transposons populate the landscape of all eukaryotic genomes. Often considered purely
genomic parasites, transposons can also benefit their hosts, playing roles in gene regulation …
genomic parasites, transposons can also benefit their hosts, playing roles in gene regulation …
Programmed chromosome fragmentation in ciliated protozoa: multiple means to chromosome ends
M Bétermier, LA Klobutcher, E Orias - Microbiology and Molecular …, 2023 - Am Soc Microbiol
Ciliated protozoa undergo large-scale developmental rearrangement of their somatic
genomes when forming a new transcriptionally active macronucleus during conjugation …
genomes when forming a new transcriptionally active macronucleus during conjugation …
A small RNA-guided PRC2 complex eliminates DNA as an extreme form of transposon silencing
C Wang, T Solberg, XX Maurer-Alcala, EC Swart… - Cell reports, 2022 - cell.com
In animal germlines, transposons are silenced at the transcriptional or post-transcriptional
level to prevent deleterious expression. Ciliates employ a more direct approach by …
level to prevent deleterious expression. Ciliates employ a more direct approach by …
PiggyMac, a domesticated piggyBac transposase involved in programmed genome rearrangements in the ciliate Paramecium tetraurelia
C Baudry, S Malinsky, M Restituito… - Genes & …, 2009 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Programmed genome rearrangements drive functional gene assembly in ciliates during the
development of the somatic macronucleus. The elimination of germline sequences is …
development of the somatic macronucleus. The elimination of germline sequences is …
Delete and survive: strategies of programmed genetic material elimination in eukaryotes
D Dedukh, A Krasikova - Biological Reviews, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Genome stability is a crucial feature of eukaryotic organisms because its alteration
drastically affects the normal development and survival of cells and the organism as a …
drastically affects the normal development and survival of cells and the organism as a …
[HTML][HTML] Piwi-interacting RNAs protect DNA against loss during Oxytricha genome rearrangement
Genome duality in ciliated protozoa offers a unique system to showcase their epigenome as
a model of inheritance. In Oxytricha, the somatic genome is responsible for vegetative …
a model of inheritance. In Oxytricha, the somatic genome is responsible for vegetative …
The Paramecium Germline Genome Provides a Niche for Intragenic Parasitic DNA: Evolutionary Dynamics of Internal Eliminated Sequences
O Arnaiz, N Mathy, C Baudry, S Malinsky, JM Aury… - 2012 - journals.plos.org
Insertions of parasitic DNA within coding sequences are usually deleterious and are
generally counter-selected during evolution. Thanks to nuclear dimorphism, ciliates provide …
generally counter-selected during evolution. Thanks to nuclear dimorphism, ciliates provide …
Programmed genome rearrangements in ciliates
I Rzeszutek, XX Maurer-Alcalá, M Nowacki - Cellular and Molecular Life …, 2020 - Springer
Ciliates are a highly divergent group of unicellular eukaryotes with separate somatic and
germline genomes found in distinct dimorphic nuclei. This characteristic feature is tightly …
germline genomes found in distinct dimorphic nuclei. This characteristic feature is tightly …
Epigenetics of ciliates
DL Chalker, E Meyer… - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2013 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Research using ciliates revealed early examples of epigenetic phenomena and continues to
provide novel findings. These protozoans maintain separate germline and somatic nuclei …
provide novel findings. These protozoans maintain separate germline and somatic nuclei …
DNA elimination in ciliates: transposon domestication and genome surveillance
DL Chalker, MC Yao - Annual review of genetics, 2011 - annualreviews.org
Ciliated protozoa extensively remodel their somatic genomes during nuclear development,
fragmenting their chromosomes and removing large numbers of internal eliminated …
fragmenting their chromosomes and removing large numbers of internal eliminated …