As urbanization continues to accelerate, managing groundwater resources sustainably has
become a momentous challenge for many cities, including Kabul. This study seeks to …

The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries experience a harsh environment with low
precipitation and high evaporation rates. This presents a significant challenge of water …

Despite being the most food-secure region among Arab countries, the Gulf Coordination
Council (GCC) region is predicted to face challenges in food security. The study aimed to …

This study harnessed the formidable predictive capabilities of three state-of-the-art machine
learning models—extreme gradient boosting (XGB), random forest (RF), and CatBoost (CB) …

Cross-scene classification focuses on setting up an effective domain adaptation (DA) way to
transfer the learnable knowledge from source to target domain, which can be reasonably …

Climate change and anthropogenic factors' impact on habitat loss is a growing problem that
is influencing unsustainable wildlife local-population home range shifts and triggering an …

This study investigates the spatial distribution patterns and environmental factors influencing
the Aini Falaj system in a specific study area. The research findings are presented through …

Urban expansion globally has altered biodiversity by transforming urban habitats, leading to
habitat loss and changes in ecological systems. Black kites (Milvus migrans) are adaptable …

This article has two parts. It reveals some secrets hidden behind this ancestral hydro-
agricultural development which has been operating for more than 30 centuries. During the …

This article reveals some secrets hidden behind this ancestral hydro-agricultural
development which has been operating for more than 30 centuries. During the period 1992 …