Background Recent advances in deep learning techniques have led to improved diagnostic
abilities in ophthalmology. A generative adversarial network (GAN), which consists of two …

Abstract Purpose Since Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) was introduced into the field
of deep learning in 2014, it has received extensive attention from academia and industry …

Glaucoma is an ocular disease threatening irreversible vision loss. Primary screening of
Glaucoma involves computation of optic cup (OC) to optic disc (OD) ratio that is widely …

Glaucoma is a chronic disorder that harms the optic nerves and causes irreversible
blindness. The calculation of optic cup (OC) to optic disc (OD) ratio plays an important role in …

Background Increasingly, patient medication adherence data are being consolidated from
claims databases and electronic health records (EHRs). Such databases offer an indirect …

Glaucoma causes irreversible vision loss, and early detection of glaucoma is essential to
protect the vision of patients. The optic cup (OC) and optic disc (OD) are two critical …

Background and objectives: Glaucoma can cause irreversible vision loss and even
blindness, and early diagnosis can help prevent vision loss. Analyzing the optic disc and …

Background Glaucoma leads to irreversible blindness. Globally, it is the second most
common retinal disease that leads to blindness, slightly less common than cataracts …

Background Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible vision loss. Accurate Optic Disc
(OD) and Optic Cup (OC) segmentation is beneficial for glaucoma diagnosis. In recent years …

With recent advancements in artificial intelligence, fundus diseases can be classified
automatically for early diagnosis, and this is an interest of many researchers. The study aims …