Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a heterogeneous disorder that involves brain damage due to
external forces. TBI is the main factor of death and morbidity in young males with a high …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder, most cases of which lack a clear
causative event. This has made the disease difficult to characterize and, thus, diagnose …

Astrocytes sense changes in neural activity and extracellular space composition. In
response, they exert homeostatic mechanisms critical for maintaining neural circuit function …

There is a great clinical need to identify the underlying mechanisms, as well as related
biomarkers, and treatment targets, for traumatic brain injury (TBI). Neuroinflammation is a …

A transcriptional regulatory nuclear factor kappa B (NF-ΚB) protein is a modulator of cellular
biological activity via binding to a promoter region in the nucleus and transcribing various …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is immediate damage caused by a blow to the head resulting
from traffic accidents, falls, and sporting activity, which causes death or serious disabilities in …

This review recounts the definitions and research evidence supporting the multifaceted roles
of neuroinflammation in the injured brain following trauma. We summarise the literature …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a typical progressive, chronic neurodegenerative disorder with
worldwide prevalence. Its clinical manifestation involves the presence of extracellular …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) represents an important problem of global health. The damage
related to TBI is first due to the direct injury and then to a secondary phase in which …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia, an eversible, progressive
disease that causes problems with memory, thinking, language, planning, and behavior …