Inducible laryngeal obstruction (ILO), formerly referred to as paradoxical vocal fold motion
and vocal cord dysfunction, is a complex disorder of the upper airway that requires skillful …

Heart rate variability (HRV) is a useful method to study the autonomic nervous system (ANS)
status. As measuring devices have developed and become smaller, many researchers have …

Objective The primary aim of this study was to identify expression of TRPV3 and TRPV4
chemoreceptors across perinatal and adult stages using a murine model with direct …

Inhaled airborne stimuli are associated with laryngeal disorders affecting respiration.
Clinically, several themes emerged from the literature that point to specific gaps in the …

Abstract Topic Importance Laryngeal dysfunction as a cause of chronic refractory cough
(CRC) and episodic dyspnea is often missed which results in unnecessary testing and …

To assess the possible interactions between the dorsolateral periaqueductal gray matter
(dlPAG) and the different domains of the nucleus ambiguus (nA), we have examined the …

Background Inducible laryngeal obstruction (ILO) is the adduction of the true vocal folds
during inspiration or, less frequently, expiration. Its etiology is unknown. Purpose This study …

Purpose The primary aim of this review was to identify environmental irritants known to
trigger chronic cough through the life span and develop a comprehensive clinically useful …

Neonatal oral feeding is a complex process that involves the central and enteric nervous
systems and the respiratory and upper aerodigestive systems [1]. Deglutition is the …

Background Foreign body in the esophagus is most commonly observed at the cervical
esophagus level and is often detected in pediatric patients. Esophagoscopy is the definitive …