This study is the first part of a two-part review of spray cooling, which addresses the
relatively high-flux, low-temperature mechanisms and predictive tools associated with the …

High demand for high-power electronics and high-efficiency energy conversion has aroused
the need for high efficiency cooling technology. Spray cooling is a prospective cooling …

Effective thermal management of power electronics in electric vehicles is essential for
reliability and increased power density. Currently, traditional cooling technologies such as …

The susceptibility of LIBs to fire and explosion under extreme conditions has become a
significant challenge for large-scale application of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, the …

Laser dermatology has become a convenient technique for medical treatment. However, the
epidermal temperature could be increased, leading to intolerable side effects. Cryogen …

In recent years, global automotive industries are going through a significant revolution from
traditional internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs) to electric vehicles (EVs) for CO2 …

The load voltage of the resistor will rise sharply when there is a control imbalance or short
circuit in the circuit, and the resistance wire will fuse in a matter of seconds, causing the …

Although the understanding of spray cooling has significantly improved, knowledge of the
heat transfer mechanisms is still limited, and the related models based on experiments are …

Liquid impingement cooling in the form of jet or spray is an appropriate method to remove
heat from small surfaces progressively utilized in industry. In this study, numerical …

An experimental study is conducted on pulsed spray cooling heat transfer on a vertical
surface under controlled nozzle pressure. Nozzle flow rate is found to be directly …