Endometrial function in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a comprehensive review

S Palomba, TT Piltonen… - Human reproduction …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
BACKGROUND Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common cause of
anovulatory infertility. An endometrial component has been suggested to contribute to …

Improvement effect of metformin on female and male reproduction in endocrine pathologies and its mechanisms

AO Shpakov - Pharmaceuticals, 2021 - mdpi.com
Metformin (MF), a first-line drug to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), alone and in
combination with other drugs, restores the ovarian function in women with polycystic ovary …

Metformin in pregnancy and risk of adverse long-term outcomes: a register-based cohort study

KMG Brand, L Saarelainen, J Sonajalg… - BMJ Open Diabetes …, 2022 - drc.bmj.com
Introduction This study aimed to investigate if maternal pregnancy exposure to metformin is
associated with increased risk of long-term and short-term adverse outcomes in the child …

Metformin exposure in first trimester of pregnancy and risk of all or specific congenital anomalies: exploratory case-control study

JE Given, M Loane, E Garne, MC Addor, M Bakker… - bmj, 2018 - bmj.com
Objective To investigate whether exposure to metformin during the first trimester of
pregnancy, for diabetes or other indications, increases the risk of all or specific congenital …

Metformin versus insulin and risk of major congenital malformations in pregnancies with type 2 diabetes: a Nordic register-based cohort study

LJ Kjerpeseth, CE Cesta, K Furu, A Engeland… - Diabetes …, 2023 - Am Diabetes Assoc
OBJECTIVE To assess the risk of major congenital malformations with metformin versus
insulin in pregnancies with type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS This …

Major malformations risk following early pregnancy exposure to metformin: a systematic review and meta-analysis

N Abolhassani, U Winterfeld, YC Kaplan… - BMJ Open Diabetes …, 2023 - drc.bmj.com
Metformin is considered as first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes and an effective treatment
for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). However, evidence regarding its safety in pregnancy …

Management of gestational diabetes mellitus

ZA Oskovi-Kaplan, AS Ozgu-Erdinc - Diabetes: from Research to Clinical …, 2021 - Springer
Once a woman is diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), two strategies are
considered for management; life-style modifications and pharmacological therapy. The …

Antidiabetic medication use during pregnancy: an international utilization study

CE Cesta, JM Cohen, L Pazzagli… - BMJ Open Diabetes …, 2019 - drc.bmj.com
Objective Diabetes in pregnancy and consequently the need for treatment with antidiabetic
medication (ADM) has become increasingly prevalent. The prevalence and patterns of use …

Metformin for pregnancy and beyond: the pros and cons

C Newman, FP Dunne - Diabetic Medicine, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Context and Aim Metformin has been used in pregnancy since the 1970s. It is
cheap, widely available and is acceptable to women. Despite its increasing use, controversy …

Pregnancy outcomes and maternal characteristics in women with pregestational and gestational diabetes: a retrospective study on 206,917 singleton live births

E Gualdani, G Di Cianni, M Seghieri, P Francesconi… - Acta Diabetologica, 2021 - Springer
Aims To examine risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, mothers' characteristics and
incidence rate over time of pregestational type 1 (T1D), type 2 (T2D) or gestational diabetes …