Major differences between men and women exist in epidemiology, manifestation,
pathophysiology, treatment, and outcome of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), such as …

Testosterone is a key hormone in the pathology of metabolic diseases such as obesity. Low
testosterone levels are associated with increased fat mass (particularly central adiposity) …

Body wasting is a serious complication that affects a large proportion of patients with heart
failure. Muscle wasting, also known as sarcopenia, is the loss of muscle mass and strength …

Testosterone (T) is the principal male sex hormone. As men age, T levels typically fall.
Symptoms of low T include decreased libido, vasomotor instability, and decreased bone …

Background Testosterone supplementation has been shown to increase muscle mass and
strength in healthy older men. The safety and efficacy of testosterone treatment in older men …

Background Testosterone therapy is increasingly promoted. No randomized placebo-
controlled trial has been implemented to assess the effect of testosterone therapy on …

Testosterone is the main male sex hormone and is essential for the maintenance of male
secondary sexual characteristics and fertility. Androgen deficiency in young men owing to …

Objective Men with type 2 diabetes are known to have a high prevalence of testosterone
deficiency. No long-term data are available regarding testosterone and mortality in men with …

Context: The risks of testosterone therapy in men remain poorly understood. Objective: The
aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analyses of testosterone trials …

Introduction: Recent reports have significantly halted the enthusiasm regarding androgen-
boosting; suggesting that testosterone supplementation (TS) increases cardiovascular (CV) …