Pervaporation (PV) has been regarded as a promising separation technology for purification
of organic solvents, dehydration of chemicals, removal of volatile organic compounds …

abstract In recent years, many advances have been made in reverse osmosis (RO)
technology, and in understanding the fouling and scaling phenomena that limit its …

In-situ monitoring techniques of reverse osmosis (RO) desalination systems, particularly
those with chemical sensing capabilities, can provide the means for better understanding …

Although robust models on water transport across reverse osmosis (RO) membranes exist,
detailed mechanistic insights of mineral scaling in the active polyamide (PA) layer …

Scaling formation on the forward osmosis (FO) membrane surface is a critical problem in
fertilizer-drawn forward osmosis (FDFO). In this study, the effect of feed solution chemistry on …

There is increasing interest in membrane systems powered by renewable energy sources,
including solar and wind, that are suitable for decentralized water supply in islands and …

Effective maintenance is critical for extending the life of membranes in photovoltaic-powered
reverse osmosis (PVRO) systems, particularly for small-scale units in off-grid communities …

This study thoroughly examines how humic acid (HA) fouling impacts reverse osmosis (RO)
performance under varying conditions using advanced imaging and analytical techniques …

Rural communities that are not connected to the electric or water grid often face challenges
with access to affordable and safe potable water. Photovoltaic-powered membrane …

The scarcity of potable drinking water is a billion-person problem and the primary cause of
health impacts in many off-grid communities of low and middle-income countries (LMICs) …