Climate models have continued to be developed and improved since the AR4, and many
models have been extended into Earth System models by including the representation of …

This review identifies a critical problem in the fundamental physics of current climate models.
The large greenhouse effect of rising CO2 assumed in climate models is assessed by six …

Assessing the performance of climate models in surface air temperature (SAT) simulation
and projection have received increasing attention during the recent decades. This paper …

Time series of sea-level rise are fitted by a sinusoid of period~ 60 years, confirming the cycle
reported for the global mean temperature of the earth. This cycle appears in phase with the …

In this paper, point prediction and prediction intervals (PIs) of artificial neural network (ANN)
based downscaling for mean monthly precipitation and temperature of two stations (Tabriz …

Nowadays, the hydrological cycle which alters river discharge and water availability is
affected by climate change. Therefore, the understanding of climate change is curial for the …

This Element examines how climate scientists have arrived at answers to three key
questions about climate change: How much is earth's climate warming? What is causing this …

Independent research teams have constructed long-term tropical time series of the
temperature of the middle troposphere (TMT) using satellite Microwave Sounding Unit …

Tourism scholars tend to endorse the most pessimistic assessments regarding climate
change, despite the fact that it is a highly controversial scientific topic. This research note …

Observed changes in Northern Hemisphere snow cover from satellite records were
compared to those predicted by all available Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase …