The cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) system represents a primary cell-signaling
pathway throughout systems and across species. PKA facilitates the actions of hormones …

In mammals, cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is an intracellular second
messenger that is usually elicited by binding of hormones and neurotransmitters to G protein …

Aims Diabetes mellitus (DM), a chronic metabolic disease, is associated with behavioral
deficits. It has been suggested that ellagic acid (EA), a natural polyphenol compound, has …

Recent advances show that insulin may affect β adrenergic receptor (βAR) signaling in the
heart to modulate cardiac function in clinically relevant states, such as diabetes mellitus …

Background Diabetes in pregnancy has a detrimental effect on central nervous system
(CNS) development and is associated with an increased risk of short-and long-term …

The pituitary gland produces hormones that play important roles in both the development
and the homeostasis of the body. A deficiency of two or several of these pituitary hormones …

Diabetes during pregnancy is associated with the deficits in balance and motor coordination
and altered social behaviors in offspring. In the present study, we have investigated the …

Obesity-associated hypertension is accompanied by a number of cardiovascular risk factors
including vascular insulin resistance (IR) and higher sympathetic nervous activity. Therefore …

Background The brain development during the prenatal period is affected by various factors,
including the mother's metabolic condition. It has been revealed that diabetes in pregnancy …

Many cancer cells share the property of carrying out markedly elevated rates of glycolysis to
generate energy even in the presence of sufficient oxygen, and this is known as the Warburg …