Dispensing antibiotics without prescription at community pharmacies and accredited drug dispensing outlets in Tanzania: a cross-sectional study

PM Ndaki, MF Mushi, JR Mwanga, ET Konje… - Antibiotics, 2021 - mdpi.com
Worldwide, antimicrobial resistance is increasing rapidly and is associated with misuse of
antimicrobials. The HATUA study (a broader 3-country study) investigated the antibiotic …

Efforts to identify and combat antimicrobial resistance in Uganda: a systematic review

MT Kivumbi, CJ Standley - Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, 2021 - mdpi.com
The global burden of antimicrobial resistance is on the rise, resulting in higher morbidity and
mortality in our communities. The spread of antimicrobial resistance in the environment and …

[HTML][HTML] The role of multidimensional poverty in antibiotic misuse: a mixed-methods study of self-medication and non-adherence in Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda

DL Green, K Keenan, KJ Fredricks, SI Huque… - The Lancet Global …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background Poverty is a proposed driver of antimicrobial resistance, influencing
inappropriate antibiotic use in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). However …

[HTML][HTML] The Constrained Disorder Principle Overcomes the Challenges of Methods for Assessing Uncertainty in Biological Systems

Y Ilan - Journal of Personalized Medicine, 2024 - mdpi.com
Different disciplines are developing various methods for determining and dealing with
uncertainties in complex systems. The constrained disorder principle (CDP) accounts for the …

Molecular Characterizations of the Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci Species Causing Urinary Tract Infection in Tanzania: A Laboratory-Based Cross-Sectional …

S Phillip, MF Mushi, AG Decano, J Seni, BT Mmbaga… - Pathogens, 2023 - mdpi.com
Background: There is a growing body of evidence on the potential involvement of coagulase-
negative Staphylococci (CoNS) in causing urinary tract infections (UTIs). The aim of this …

Unravelling patient pathways in the context of antibacterial resistance in East Africa

K Keenan, KJ Fredricks, MA Al Ahad, S Neema… - BMC Infectious …, 2023 - Springer
Background A key factor driving the development and maintenance of antibacterial
resistance (ABR) is individuals' use of antibiotics (ABs) to treat illness. To better understand …

Bacterial etiology of urinary tract infections in patients treated at Kenyan health facilities and their resistance towards commonly used antibiotics

S Kiiru, J Maina, J Katana, J Mwaniki, BB Asiimwe… - PloS one, 2023 - journals.plos.org
Background Evidence-based empirical antibiotic prescribing requires knowledge of local
antimicrobial resistance patterns. The spectrum of pathogens and their susceptibility strongly …

Intersecting social and environmental determinants of multidrug-resistant urinary tract infections in East Africa beyond antibiotic use

K Keenan, M Papathomas, SE Mshana… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
The global health crisis of antibacterial resistance (ABR) poses a particular threat in low-
resource settings like East Africa. Interventions for ABR typically target antibiotic use …

Practices and motives behind antibiotics provision in drug outlets in Tanzania: A qualitative study

PM Ndaki, JR Mwanga, MF Mushi, ET Konje… - Plos one, 2023 - journals.plos.org
Dispensing antibiotics without prescription is among the major factors leading to
antimicrobial resistance. Dispensing of antibiotics without prescription has negative impact …

Curbing antimicrobial resistance in post‐COVID Africa: Challenges, actions and recommendations

DO Shomuyiwa, DE Lucero‐Prisno III… - Health science …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Background Antimicrobial self‐medication and use have significantly increased in the
COVID‐19 era—increasing antibiotic consumption and resulting in a high prevalence of …