Insulin resistance and the polycystic ovary syndrome revisited: an update on mechanisms and implications

E Diamanti-Kandarakis, A Dunaif - Endocrine reviews, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is now recognized as an important metabolic as well as
reproductive disorder conferring substantially increased risk for type 2 diabetes. Affected …

Genetics of insulin resistance and the metabolic syndrome

AE Brown, M Walker - Current cardiology reports, 2016 - Springer
Insulin resistance and the metabolic syndrome are complex metabolic traits and key risk
factors for the development of cardiovascular disease. They result from the interplay of …

From the triumvirate to the ominous octet: a new paradigm for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus

RA DeFronzo - Diabetes, 2009 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Insulin resistance in muscle and liver and-cell failure represent the core pathophysiologic
defects in type 2 diabetes. It now is recognized that the-cell failure occurs much earlier and …

Type 2 diabetes: principles of pathogenesis and therapy

M Stumvoll, BJ Goldstein, TW Van Haeften - The Lancet, 2005 - thelancet.com
Type 2 diabetes mellitus has become an epidemic, and virtually no physician is without
patients who have the disease. Whereas insulin insensitivity is an early phenomenon partly …

Pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus

RA DeFronzo - Medical clinics, 2004 - medical.theclinics.com
A discussion of the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus must start with a review of
mechanisms involved in the maintenance of normal glucose homeostasis in the basal or …

Variants in MTNR1B influence fasting glucose levels

I Prokopenko, C Langenberg, JC Florez, R Saxena… - Nature …, 2009 - nature.com
To identify previously unknown genetic loci associated with fasting glucose concentrations,
we examined the leading association signals in ten genome-wide association scans …

Etiology of insulin resistance

KF Petersen, GI Shulman - The American journal of medicine, 2006 - Elsevier
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and the
prevalence is set to increase dramatically over the coming decades. Understanding the …

Antipsychotic medications: metabolic and cardiovascular risk

JW Newcomer - Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 2007 - psychiatrist.com
Individuals with serious mental illness experience excess morbidity and mortality, including
an increased prevalence of diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular …

Predictors of changes in glucose tolerance status in obese youth

R Weiss, SE Taksali, WV Tamborlane… - Diabetes …, 2005 - Am Diabetes Assoc
OBJECTIVE—Type 2 diabetes in obese youth is an emerging problem. The metabolic and
anthropometric predictors of change in glucose tolerance status in obese youth are …

Genetics insights in the relationship between type 2 diabetes and coronary heart disease

MO Goodarzi, JI Rotter - Circulation research, 2020 - Am Heart Assoc
Diabetes mellitus is a major risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD). The major form of
diabetes mellitus is type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), which is thus largely responsible for the …