Type 2 diabetes continues to negatively impact the health of millions. The inability to
respond to insulin to clear blood glucose (insulin resistance) is a key pathogenic driver of …

Carbohydrates are the preferred substrate for contracting skeletal muscles during high-
intensity exercise and are also readily utilized during moderate intensity exercise. This use …

There is evidence from human twin and family studies as well as mouse and rat selection
experiments that there are considerable interindividual differences in the response of …

Key points Aerobic exercise, such as running, enhances adult hippocampal neurogenesis
(AHN) in rodents. Little is known about the effects of high‐intensity interval training (HIT) or …

Different forms of physical activity—endurance, resistance or dynamic power—stimulate
cytokine release from various tissues to the bloodstream. Receptors for exercise-induced …

The intrauterine environment during pregnancy is a critical factor in the development of
diabetes and obesity in offspring. To determine the effects of maternal exercise during …

Skeletal muscle has a remarkable plasticity to adapt and remodel in response to
environmental cues, such as physical exercise. Endurance exercise stimulates …

The ability of the musculoskeletal system to adapt to environmental changes, exercise,
injury, illness, and other physiological conditions is critical in determining the overall health …

Exercise affects whole-body metabolism through adaptations to various tissues, including
adipose tissue (AT). Recent studies investigated exercise-induced adaptations to AT …

Background Previous studies on the relation between lifestyle and the metabolic syndrome
lack one or several aspects of the physical activity pattern in the analyses or …