Developments in stem cell-derived islet replacement therapy for treating type 1 diabetes

NJ Hogrebe, M Ishahak, JR Millman - Cell Stem Cell, 2023 - cell.com
The generation of islet-like endocrine clusters from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs)
has the potential to provide an unlimited source of insulin-producing β cells for the treatment …

Modeling Alzheimer's disease with iPSC-derived brain cells

J Penney, WT Ralvenius, LH Tsai - Molecular psychiatry, 2020 - nature.com
Alzheimer's disease is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder with no cure. Countless
promising therapeutics have shown efficacy in rodent Alzheimer's disease models yet failed …

Common genetic variation drives molecular heterogeneity in human iPSCs

H Kilpinen, A Goncalves, A Leha, V Afzal, K Alasoo… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
Technology utilizing human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS cells) has enormous
potential to provide improved cellular models of human disease. However, variable genetic …

Genomic instability of iPSCs: challenges towards their clinical applications

M Yoshihara, Y Hayashizaki, Y Murakawa - Stem cell reviews and reports, 2017 - Springer
Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are a type of pluripotent stem cells generated directly
from mature cells through the introduction of key transcription factors. iPSCs can be …

Human induced pluripotent stem cells: from cell origin, genomic stability, and epigenetic memory to translational medicine

MS Poetsch, A Strano, K Guan - Stem Cells, 2022 - academic.oup.com
The potential of human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) to self-renew indefinitely and
to differentiate virtually into any cell type in unlimited quantities makes them attractive for in …

Genetic and epigenetic variations in iPSCs: potential causes and implications for application

G Liang, Y Zhang - Cell stem cell, 2013 - cell.com
The ability to reprogram somatic cells to induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) has
revolutionized the field of regenerative medicine. However, recent studies on the genetic …

Insights into pancreatic islet cell dysfunction from type 2 diabetes mellitus genetics

NAJ Krentz, AL Gloyn - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2020 - nature.com
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is an increasingly prevalent multifactorial disease that has
both genetic and environmental risk factors, resulting in impaired glucose homeostasis …

Losing balance: the origin and impact of aneuploidy in cancer: 'Exploring aneuploidy: the significance of chromosomal imbalance'review series

AJ Holland, DW Cleveland - EMBO reports, 2012 - embopress.org
Most solid human tumours are aneuploid, that is, they contain an abnormal number of
chromosomes. Paradoxically, however, aneuploidy has been reported to induce a stress …

International regulatory landscape and integration of corrective genome editing into in vitro fertilization

M Araki, T Ishii - Reproductive biology and endocrinology, 2014 - Springer
Genome editing technology, including zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs), transcription activator-
like effector nucleases (TALENs), and clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic …

Genetic and epigenetic stability of human pluripotent stem cells

RJ Lund, E Närvä, R Lahesmaa - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2012 - nature.com
Studies using high-resolution genome-wide approaches have recently reported that
genomic and epigenomic alterations frequently accumulate in human pluripotent cells …