Due to the lack of inertia and uncertainty in the selection of optimal Proportional Integral (PI)
controller gains, the voltage and frequency variations are higher in the islanded mode of the …

Nowadays, DC microgrids by linking DC sources such as renewable resources directly to
the DC loads and offering higher efficiency due to the elimination of conversion stages are …

The numeral of academic publications in the microgrid system field has rapidly grown. A
microgrid system is a group of interconnected distributed generation, loads, and energy …

The integration of information and communication technologies (ICTs) has provided modern
smart grids, such as direct current (DC) microgrids (MGs), with various advantages, eg, the …

Stand-alone DC microgrids have multiple distributed generation (DG) sources that meet the
required demand (load) by using droop control to achieve load (current) sharing between …

DC power distribution systems typically consist of several source converters supplying load
converters through single or multiple dc buses. Such complex systems are prone to stability …

In recent years, there has been a significant increase in wind power penetration into the
power system. As a result, the behavior of the power system has become more dependent …

Standalone DC microgrids can potentially influence intelligent energy systems in the future.
They accomplish this by employing droop control to smoothly integrate various renewable …

Droop control as a well known approach is used as the basis of the power sharing among
different paralleled voltage sources and battery energy storage systems (BESS). In order to …

DC microgrids are well known as a proper solution to link different DC sources, such as
photovoltaic panels and wind turbines, directly to DC loads. Along with their advantages …