1. Moths (L epidoptera) are the major nocturnal pollinators of flowers. However, their
importance and contribution to the provision of pollination ecosystem services may have …

Existing assessments of the ecosystem service of pollination have been largely restricted to
diurnal insects, with a particular focus on generalist foragers such as wild and honey bees …

Existem visitantes florais que coletam recursos em flores sem realizar polinização, e
também há espécies de plantas que atraem polinizadores sem oferecer qualquer recurso. A …

Based on the conceptual framework of pollination syndromes, pollination networks should
be composed of well‐delimited subgroups formed by plants that diverge in floral phenotypes …

The mutualism between plants and pollinators is built upon the trophic ecology of flowers
and florivores. Yet the ecology of flowers‐as‐food is left implicit in most studies of plant …

Generalization prevails in flower–animal interactions, and although animal visitors are not
equally effective pollinators, most interactions likely represent an important energy intake for …

Floral adaptation to a single most effective functional pollinator group leads to specialized
pollination syndromes. However, adaptations allowing for pollination by two functional …

Mixed or generalized pollination systems tend to establish when the benefits of the
pollination services to the plant are higher than the losses. In this context, selective …

Abstract The Neotropical genus Psittacanthus comprises mostly specialized ornithophilous
mistletoes, with rare exceptions. Psittacanthus robustus is a common ornithophilous species …

A polinização é geralmente considerada uma interação mutualística, isto é, proporciona
benefícios para os participantes, aumentando o valor adaptativo (fitness) de ambos. Os …