Global warming, climate change, and resource depletion have forced us to reconsider
energy usage and efficiencies over the last few decades. Residential and commercial …

The present study develops a review of heating and cooling (H&C) technologies used to
produce space H&C services in eleven European member states. On the one hand, it …

Lithium is a critical material for the energy transition, but conventional procurement methods
have significant environmental impacts. In this study, we utilize regional energy system …

Geothermal energy is a constant, reliable source of energy which has the potential to play a
key role in decarbonisation of the heating of buildings in the UK. At present it is …

To phase out fossil fuels, energy systems must shift to renewable electricity as the main
source of primary energy. In this paper, we analyze how electrification can support the …

Heating in built environments is an essential factor regarding energy consumption and CO 2
emissions. Thus, the application of sustainable heating technologies is vital for reducing CO …

Due to the increasing importance of cooling applications, geothermal trigeneration systems
might be of high interest in the future. This work aims at evaluating different plant layouts …

The implementation of long-distance district heating (LDH) systems, which rely on
renewable energy sources, waste heat recovery, and waste heat reuse, offers a scientifically …

This article presents an innovative and efficient way to address residential dwellings'
substantial heating needs. The primary objective is to utilize the heat from wastewater to …

Energy consumption for thermal purposes represents the most impacting energy issue in the
European building sector. In addition to space heating, space cooling is constantly growing …