What determines media coverage on cyber conflict (CC)? Media bias fostering
misperception is a well-established problem in conflict reporting. Because of the secrecy …

In the current age of globalization, the interplay between natural resources, geopolitical risk,
and the digital economy assumes paramount significance. The vulnerability of natural …

Pundits debate whether conflict in cyberspace is more likely to trigger or preempt conflict in
other domains. We consider a third possibility. Rather than directly complementing or …

ABSTRACT A large body of research in international relations has focused on the
relationship between regime type (ie, the degree a nation is democratic or authoritarian) and …

As state-sponsored cyber operations have proliferated, some states are outsourcing these
operations to non-state cyber proxies. However, given the relative ease of outsourcing cyber …

Nation‐state cyberattacks, and particularly Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs), have
rocketed in the last years. Their use may be aligned with nation‐state geopolitical and …

Why do cyberattacks elevate perceptions of threat even as they fail to generate truly
destructive effects? We argue that people employ motivated reasoning to align cyberattacks …

Keamanan siber dalam forum multilateral masih mengalami perdebatan dan tantangan
hingga saat ini di tahun 2021. Forum multilateral selain menjadi sarana kerjasama bagi …

This article aims to investigate the professional and ethical negotiation on managing cyber
conflict prevention towards misuse and exploitation of massive social media adoption from …

Espionage typically refers to a government's clandestine efforts to collect classified or
otherwise protected information useful in furthering its national security interests and to deal …