Black carbon is a byproduct of incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons and it has attracted
widespread attention in various fields such as atmospheric chemistry, climate change, and …

Heavy fuel oil (HFO) particulate matter (PM) emitted by marine engines is known to contain
toxic heavy metals, including vanadium (V) and nickel (Ni). The toxicity of such metals will …

Atmospheric aerosol particles, being composed of various types of chemical mixtures, affect
significantly on human health and climate. During the last decade, many studies were …

The optical properties of ambient black carbon‐containing particles and the composition of
their associated coatings were investigated at a downtown site in Toronto, Canada, for 2 …

This study investigated the sources of black carbon (BC) at two contrasting urban
environments in Helsinki, Finland: residential area and street canyon. The measurement …

The role of black carbon (BC) in ice crystal formation via immersion freezing relevant for
mixed‐phase cloud formation is uncertain. Previous studies report either negligible or …

Examining the features distinguishing organic carbon from soot is crucial for understanding
the source, the effect on the environment and their respective role in aerosol chemistry and …

Ship engines in the open ocean and Arctic typically combust heavy fuel oil (HFO), resulting
in light-absorbing particulate matter (PM) emissions that have been attributed to black …

The effect of fuel ethanol content (10, 85 and 100%) on primary emissions and on
subsequent secondary aerosol formation was investigated for a Euro 5 flex-fuel gasoline …

Organic aerosols (OA) derived from small-scale wood combustion emissions are not well
represented by current emissions inventories and models, although they contribute …