Testing in the field is gaining momentum, as a means to detect those failures that escape in-
house testing by continuing the testing even while a system is operating in production …

Modern web applications are complex and used for tasks of primary importance, so their
quality must be guaranteed at the highest levels. For this reason, testing techniques (eg, end …

Flaky tests (tests with non-deterministic outcomes) pose a major challenge for software
testing. They are known to cause significant issues, such as reducing the effectiveness and …

We are increasingly surrounded by systems connecting us with the digital world and
facilitating our life by supporting our work, leisure, activities at home, health, and so on …

Embedded systems are ubiquitous and play critical roles in management systems for
industry and transport. Software failures in these domains may lead to loss of production or …

Test flakiness arises when a test case exhibits inconsistent behavior by alternating between
passing and failing states when executed against the same code. Previous research …

Context: Test flakiness is a topmost concern in software test automation. While conducting
pre-deployment testing, those tests that are flagged as flaky are put aside for being either …

Testing large complex systems in an agile way of working was a tough transition for systems
having large active legacy and honouring backward compatibility. Transition from manual …

Flaky tests (tests with non-deterministic outcomes) pose a major challenge for software
testing. They are known to cause significant issues such as reducing the effectiveness and …

Regression testing aims to determine whether a change to a system introduces new bugs or
can be merged safely. Flaky tests, which are tests that fail non-deterministically and …