Sepsis is characterized as an uncontrolled host response to infection, and it represents a
serious health challenge, causing excess mortality and morbidity worldwide. The discovery …

Introduction MicroRNAs have been found to be of high significance in the regulation of
various genes and processes in the body. Sepsis is a serious clinical problem which arises …

Background MicroRNAs (miRNAs) can post-transcriptionally regulate gene expression and
have been shown to be critical regulators to the fine-tuning of epithelial immune responses …

Systemic inflammation in humans may be triggered by infection, termed sepsis, or non-
infective processes, termed non-infective systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) …

Circulating microRNA expression levels can serve as diagnostic/prognostic biomarkers in
several types of malignant tumors; however, to our knowledge, there have been reports …

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are a debilitating complication of diabetes in which bacterial
presence, including the frequent colonizer Staphylococcus aureus, contributes to inhibition …

Dysbiotic configurations of the human gut microbiota have been linked to colorectal cancer
(CRC). Human small noncoding RNAs are also implicated in CRC, and recent findings …

Background Sepsis coincides with altered gene expression in different tissues.
Accumulating evidence has suggested that microRNAs, long non-coding RNAs, and circular …

MicroRNAs are small noncoding RNAs which regulate gene expression at the
posttranscriptional level. miR‐155 is encoded by the miR‐155 host gene (miR155HG), also …

Gene expression regulation is a critical question in host-pathogen interactions, and RNAs
act as key players in this process. In this review, we focus on the mammalian RNA response …