Fire retardant coatings have been proven effective at reducing the heat release rate (HRR)
of structural materials during burning; yet effective methods for increasing the ignition …

Wood is one of the oldest building materials and commonly employed in construction.
However, the inherent fire hazard of wood restricts its practical application. Application of fire …

This study evaluates the effect of elevated temperature exposure on concrete incorporating
ferronickel slag (FNS) as a replacement of natural sand. Concrete cylinders were exposed …

Fire retardant coatings are often required to protect a wide range of products of both
flammable and nonflammable against fire. It is an oldest, most efficient, and easiest method …

Thermal instability is the one of the most important disadvantages of wood since it begins to
decompose at a low temperature (> 110 C). Many scientists, past and present, have …

This work summarizes the output of durability, reaction to fire properties, and environmental
impact of wooden claddings subjected to treatments modified with TiO2 and clay …

Wood is a naturally based material and plays an important role as a renewable resource
when aiming for a sustainable society. Nevertheless, its inherently combustible property …

The number of fire cases in Malaysia has recently been increasing year after year,
necessitating fire prevention measures. One prevention method is introducing fire retardant …

In this study, the effect of different coatings on improving flame resistance and fatigue
temperature at the coating surface was investigated. Abies alba wood species and alkyd …

In this study, the effect of different coatings on improving flame resistance and fatigue
temperature at the coating surface was investigated. Abies alba wood species and alkyd …