Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are multipotent stromal cells with the potential to
differentiate into several cell types. MSC‐based therapy has emerged as a promising …

Since the 2013 Nobel Prize was awarded for the discovery of vesicle trafficking, a subgroup
of nanovesicles called exosomes has been driving the research field to a new regime for …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are heterogamous lipid bilayer-enclosed membranous
structures secreted by cells. They are comprised of apoptotic bodies, microvesicles, and …

An effective immune response requires the engagement of host receptors by pathogen‐
derived molecules and the stimulation of an appropriate cellular response. Therefore, a …

Exosomes are nanovesicles that have emerged as a new intercellular communication
system between an intracellular compartment of a donor cell towards the periphery or an …

BACKGROUND: Cells continuously secrete a large number of microvesicles,
macromolecular complexes, and small molecules into the extracellular space. Of the …

Intercellular communication has been known for decades to involve either direct contact
between cells or to operate via circulating molecules, such as cytokines, growth factors, or …

The exploration of effective spinal cord injury (SCI) healing still remain a great challenge
due to the high morbidity, complex pathology and unclear targets. Human umbilical cord …

In multicellular organisms, communication between cells mainly involves the secretion of
proteins that then bind to receptors on neighbouring cells. But another mode of intercellular …

Dendritic cells (DCs) secrete vast quantities of exosomes termed as dexosomes.
Dexosomes are symmetric nanoscale heat-stable vesicles that consist of a lipid bilayer …