In multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM), accurately quantifying qualitative data and
simulating real-world scenarios remains a significant challenge, particularly in the presence …

Urban logistics implementation causes environmental pollution; therefore, it is necessary to
consider the impact on the environment when carrying out such logistics. Electric vehicles …

Although numerous methods of multi-criteria decision-making have been developed so far,
there are still those that have not been improved by different theories that deal well with …

For the lack of precise monitoring and accurate assessment models for air quality, this paper
fully considers such constraints and establishes an evaluation model of air pollution …

This article explores the idea of cubic picture fuzzy sets (CPFSs) for developing blockchain-
driven solutions to meet uncertain supply chain management (SCM) and contemporary …

We introduce the concept of Diophantine spherical vague set approach to multiple-attribute
decision-making. The Spherical vague set is a novel expansion of the vague set and interval …

The capacity of transport infrastructure is one of the very important tasks in transport
engineering, which depends mostly on the geometric characteristics of road and headway …

In this paper, we present novel approaches to multi-attribute decision-making problems
using q-rung normal fuzzy numbers. The q-rung normal fuzzy sets are an important way to …

Due to the fuzziness of the medical field, q-rung orthopair fuzzy 2-tuple linguistic (q-RF2L)
set is the privileged way to aid medical professionals in conveying their assessments in the …

This paper attempts to demystify the stability of CoCoSo ranking method via a
comprehensive simulation experiment. In the experiment, matrices of different dimensions …