The Lancet Psychiatry Commission: a blueprint for protecting physical health in people with mental illness

J Firth, N Siddiqi, AI Koyanagi, D Siskind… - The Lancet …, 2019 - thelancet.com
Background The poor physical health of people with mental illness is a multifaceted,
transdiagnostic, and global problem. People with mental illness have an increased risk of …

Smoking cessation for improving mental health

GMJ Taylor, N Lindson, A Farley… - Cochrane Database …, 2021 - cochranelibrary.com
Background There is a common perception that smoking generally helps people to manage
stress, and may be a form of'self‐medication'in people with mental health conditions …

Genome-wide meta-analysis of depression identifies 102 independent variants and highlights the importance of the prefrontal brain regions

DM Howard, MJ Adams, TK Clarke, JD Hafferty… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Major depression is a debilitating psychiatric illness that is typically associated with low
mood and anhedonia. Depression has a heritable component that has remained difficult to …

Minimal phenotyping yields genome-wide association signals of low specificity for major depression

N Cai, JA Revez, MJ Adams, TFM Andlauer, G Breen… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Minimal phenotyping refers to the reliance on the use of a small number of self-reported
items for disease case identification, increasingly used in genome-wide association studies …

Understanding the consequences of education inequality on cardiovascular disease: mendelian randomisation study

AR Carter, D Gill, NM Davies, AE Taylor, T Tillmann… - bmj, 2019 - bmj.com
Objectives To investigate the role of body mass index (BMI), systolic blood pressure, and
smoking behaviour in explaining the effect of education on the risk of cardiovascular disease …

An atlas of polygenic risk score associations to highlight putative causal relationships across the human phenome

TG Richardson, S Harrison, G Hemani, G Davey Smith - Elife, 2019 - elifesciences.org
The age of large-scale genome-wide association studies (GWAS) has provided us with an
unprecedented opportunity to evaluate the genetic liability of complex disease using …

Smoking and stroke: a Mendelian randomization study

SC Larsson, S Burgess, K Michaëlsson - Annals of neurology, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
We used the Mendelian randomization design to explore the potential causal association of
smoking with ischemic stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage using summary statistics data …

Smoking and the risk for bipolar disorder: evidence from a bidirectional Mendelian randomisation study

JM Vermeulen, RE Wootton, JL Treur… - The British Journal of …, 2021 - cambridge.org
BackgroundThere is increasing evidence that smoking is a risk factor for severe mental
illness, including bipolar disorder. Conversely, patients with bipolar disorder might smoke …

Appraising the role of previously reported risk factors in epithelial ovarian cancer risk: a Mendelian randomization analysis

J Yarmolinsky, CL Relton, A Lophatananon… - PLoS …, 2019 - journals.plos.org
Background Various risk factors have been associated with epithelial ovarian cancer risk in
observational epidemiological studies. However, the causal nature of the risk factors …

Investigating causality between liability to ADHD and substance use, and liability to substance use and ADHD risk, using Mendelian randomization

JL Treur, D Demontis, GD Smith, H Sallis… - Addiction …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has consistently been associated with
substance use, but the nature of this association is not fully understood. To inform …