The modern antiretroviral treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection has
considerably lowered the incidence of opportunistic infections. With the exception of the …

Individuals living with HIV who are optimally treated with combination antiretroviral therapy
(cART) can now lead an extended life. In spite of this remarkable survival benefit from viral …

This book grew out of a scientific review, originally published in Microbiological Reviews. It
has been updated and expanded-now citing more than 2100 references (100 pages of the …

To determine the neuropathological substrate of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)‐
associated neurocognitive disorders, we examined persons with acquired …

The pathogenesis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)‐associated dementia is unclear,
and the underlying pathological substrate has been a matter of debate. In a prospectively …

ABSTRACT HIV infection treatment strategies have historically defined effectiveness through
measuring patient plasma HIV RNA. While combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) can …

Greenfield's Neuropathology, the world's leading neuropathology reference, provides a
comprehensive account of the pathological findings in neurological disease, their biological …

Dendritic and synaptic damage (without frank neuronal loss) may be seen in milder human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV)‐related cognitive disorders. Synapse volume estimates …

HIV-1 infiltrates the central nervous system (CNS) during the initial infection and thereafter
plays a persistent role in producing CNS dysfunction as the disease progresses. HIV …

▪ Abstract This review focuses on the role of the extended macrophage/monocyte family in
the central nervous system during HIV or SIV infection. The accumulated data, buttressed by …