Abstract Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), which occupy the vast majority of human transcripts
are known for their inability to encode proteins. NcRNAs consist of a diverse range of RNA …

Enormous studies have corroborated that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) extensively
participate in crucial physiological processes such as metabolism and immunity, and are …

Abstract The RNA World Hypothesis suggests that prebiotic life revolved around RNA
instead of DNA and proteins. Although modern cells have changed significantly in 4 billion …

Epigenetic regulation of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is an emerging and fast-developing
field of research. Compared to regulation of nucler DNA, mechanisms of mtDNA epigenetic …

Because of high specificity and easy detection in the tissues, serum, plasma, urine and
saliva, interest in exploring the potential of long non‐coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in cancer …

Mitochondria, the cell's major energy producers, also act as signaling hubs, interacting with
other organelles both directly and indirectly. Despite having its own circular genome, the …

Maintenance of the mitochondrial genome is essential for proper cellular function. For this
purpose, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) needs to be faithfully replicated, transcribed …

Mitochondria, organelles that harbor their own circular genomes, are critical for energy
production and homeostasis maintenance in eukaryotic cells. Recent studies discovered …

New DNA sequencing technologies have provided novel insights into eukaryotic genomes,
epigenomes, and the transcriptome, including the identification of new non‐coding RNA …

Many years of extensive studies of metazoan mitochondrial genomes have established
differences in gene arrangements and genetic codes as valuable phylogenetic markers …