Background The evidence concerning which physical exercise characteristics are most
effective for older adults is fragmented. We aimed to characterize the extent of this diversity …

This paper presents a narrative review of research literature to “map the landscape” of the
mechanisms of the effect of sound vibration on humans including the physiological …

Bone material strength is determined by several factors, such as bone mass, matrix
composition, mineralization, architecture and shape. From a clinical perspective, bone …

Bone is one of the most highly adaptive tissues in the body, possessing the capability to alter
its morphology and function in response to stimuli in its surrounding environment. The ability …

Bone and muscle tissues influence each other through the integration of mechanical and
biochemical signals, giving rise to bone–muscle crosstalk. They are also known to secrete …

Several studies agree that mechanical vibration can induce physiological changes at
different levels, improving neuromuscular function through postural control strategies …

Osteoporosis or decreased bone mineral density (BMD) is the most important risk factor for
fractures, especially in older postmenopausal women (PMW). However, the interactions …

Effectiveness of exercise on bone mass is closely related to the mode of exercise training
regimen, as well as the study design. This study aimed to determine the effect of different …

Osteopenia/osteoporosis and sarcopenia are both age-related conditions. Given the well-
defined bone and muscle interaction, when osteopenia and sarcopenia occur …

Simple Summary Sarcopenia is an inevitable component of aging. It is officially recognized
as a muscle disease with an ICD-10-MC diagnosis code that can be used to bill for care in …