Eukaryotic DNA damage tolerance and translesion synthesis through covalent modifications of PCNA

PL Andersen, F Xu, W Xiao - Cell research, 2008 - nature.com
In addition to well-defined DNA repair pathways, all living organisms have evolved
mechanisms to avoid cell death caused by replication fork collapse at a site where …

Mechanisms of DNA damage tolerance: Post-translational regulation of PCNA

W Leung, RM Baxley, GL Moldovan, AK Bielinsky - Genes, 2018 - mdpi.com
DNA damage is a constant source of stress challenging genomic integrity. To ensure faithful
duplication of our genomes, mechanisms have evolved to deal with damage encountered …

Reconstitution of translesion synthesis reveals a mechanism of eukaryotic DNA replication restart

TA Guilliam, JTP Yeeles - Nature structural & molecular biology, 2020 - nature.com
Leading-strand template aberrations cause helicase–polymerase uncoupling and impede
replication fork progression, but the details of how uncoupled forks are restarted remain …

PCNA ubiquitination is important, but not essential for translesion DNA synthesis in mammalian cells

A Hendel, PHL Krijger, N Diamant, Z Goren… - PLoS …, 2011 - journals.plos.org
Translesion DNA synthesis (TLS) is a DNA damage tolerance mechanism in which
specialized low-fidelity DNA polymerases bypass replication-blocking lesions, and it is …

[HTML][HTML] PCNA modifications for regulation of post-replication repair pathways

K Lee, K Myung - Molecules and cells, 2008 - Elsevier
Stalled DNA replication forks activate specific DNA repair mechanism called post-replication
repair (PRR) pathways that simply bypass DNA damage. The bypassing of DNA damage by …

Ubiquitin-binding domains and their role in the DNA damage response

K Hofmann - DNA repair, 2009 - Elsevier
The modification of eukaryotic proteins by covalent attachment of ubiquitin is a versatile
signaling event with a wide range of possible consequences. Canonical poly-ubiquitination …

Human single-stranded DNA binding proteins are essential for maintaining genomic stability

NW Ashton, E Bolderson, L Cubeddu, KJ O'Byrne… - BMC molecular …, 2013 - Springer
The double-stranded conformation of cellular DNA is a central aspect of DNA stabilisation
and protection. The helix preserves the genetic code against chemical and enzymatic …

PRIMPOL ensures robust handoff between on-the-fly and post-replicative DNA lesion bypass

C Mellor, J Nassar, S Šviković… - Nucleic Acids Research, 2024 - academic.oup.com
The primase/polymerase PRIMPOL restarts DNA synthesis when replication is arrested by
template impediments. However, we do not have a comprehensive view of how PRIMPOL …

Regulation of polymerase exchange between Polη and Polδ by monoubiquitination of PCNA and the movement of DNA polymerase holoenzyme

Z Zhuang, RE Johnson, L Haracska… - Proceedings of the …, 2008 - National Acad Sciences
To ensure efficient and timely replication of genomic DNA, organisms in all three kingdoms
of life possess specialized translesion DNA synthesis (TLS) polymerases (Pols) that tolerate …

[HTML][HTML] Roles of sequential ubiquitination of PCNA in DNA-damage tolerance

W Zhang, Z Qin, X Zhang, W Xiao - FEBS letters, 2011 - Elsevier
Living organisms not only repair DNA damage induced by environmental agents and
endogenous cellular metabolites, but have also developed mechanisms to survive in the …