Purpose Although invasive intracranial devices (IIDs) are the gold standard for intracranial
pressure (ICP) measurement, ultrasonography of the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) …

Sixty years have passed since neurosurgeon Nils Lundberg presented his thesis about
intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring, which represents a milestone for its clinical …

Background The indications for intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring in patients with acute
brain injury and the effects of ICP on patients' outcomes are uncertain. The aims of this study …

Background The burden of traumatic brain injury (TBI) poses a large public health and
societal problem, but the characteristics of patients and their care pathways in Europe are …

Objectives To summarise and compare the accuracy of physical examination, computed
tomography (CT), sonography of the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD), and transcranial …

Background Although placement of an intra-cerebral catheter remains the gold standard
method for measuring intracranial pressure (ICP), several non-invasive techniques can …

Background Elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) is frequent after traumatic brain injury (TBI)
and may cause abnormal pupillary reactivity, which in turn is associated with a worse …

Magnitude of intracranial pressure (ICP) elevations and their duration have been associated
with worse outcomes in patients with traumatic brain injuries (TBI), however published …

Background Fluid therapy—the administration of fluids to maintain adequate organ tissue
perfusion and oxygenation—is essential in patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) …

Intensive care for patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) aims to optimize intracranial
pressure (ICP) and cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP). The transformation of ICP and CPP …