This review covers methods to measure key aspects of nanoscale structure in organic
photovoltaic devices based on polymer-fullerene bulk heterojunctions. The importance of …

A polymer fibril assembly can dictate the morphology framework, in forming a network
structure, which is highly advantageous in bulk heterojunction (BHJ) organic solar cells …

The morphology of bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaic cells controls many of the
performance characteristics of devices. However, measuring this morphology is challenging …

Energy nanodevices, including energy conversion and energy storage devices, have
become a major cross‐disciplinary field in recent years. These devices feature long‐range …

Over the past 30 years, atomic force microscopy (AFM) has played an important role in
elucidating the structure and properties of polymer surfaces. AFM-based techniques have …

Organic solar cells utilizing the small molecule donor 7, 7′‐(4, 4‐bis (2‐ethylhexyl)‐4H‐
silolo [3, 2‐b: 4, 5‐b′] dithiophene‐2, 6‐diyl) bis (6‐fluoro‐4‐(5′‐hexyl‐[2, 2′‐bithiophen] …

Our scientific understanding of the nanoscale world is continuously growing ever since
atomic force microscopy (AFM) has enabled us to “see” materials at this length scale …

Novel optoelectronic devices rely on complex nanomaterial systems where the nanoscale
morphology and local chemical composition are critical to performance. However, the lack of …

The application of electrical modes in scanning probe microscopy helps to understand the
electrical function of materials that are structured on the nanometer scale. Scanning force …

Conducting AFM reveals a continuous conduction network of a TiO2-graphene composite in
DSSC due to a more intimate contact between the smaller sized TiO2-graphene composite …