Park characteristics, use, and physical activity: A review of studies using SOPARC (System for Observing Play and Recreation in Communities)

KR Evenson, SA Jones, KM Holliday, DA Cohen… - Preventive …, 2016 - Elsevier
Abstract The System for Observing Play and Recreation in Communities (SOPARC) can
obtain information on park users and their physical activity using momentary time sampling …

Observational Park-based physical activity studies: A systematic review of the literature

RP Joseph, JE Maddock - Preventive medicine, 2016 - Elsevier
This article reports the outcomes of a systematic review of observational park-based
physical activity (PA) studies. Five electronic databases and the Active Living Research …

Supplying urban ecosystem services through multifunctional green infrastructure in the United States

ST Lovell, JR Taylor - Landscape ecology, 2013 - Springer
This paper summarizes a strategy for supplying ecosystem services in urban areas through
a participatory planning process targeting multifunctional green infrastructure. We draw from …

The first national study of neighborhood parks: Implications for physical activity

DA Cohen, B Han, CJ Nagel, P Harnik… - American journal of …, 2016 - Elsevier
Introduction An extensive infrastructure of neighborhood parks supports leisure time
physical activity in most US cities; yet, most Americans do not meet national guidelines for …

Top 10 research questions related to assessing physical activity and its contexts using systematic observation

TL McKenzie, H Van Der Mars - Research quarterly for exercise …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Numerous methods are available to assess physical activity (PA) but systematic observation
(SO) excels in being able to provide contextually rich data on the setting in which the activity …

[HTML][HTML] Impact and cost-effectiveness of family fitness zones: a natural experiment in urban public parks

DA Cohen, T Marsh, S Williamson, D Golinelli… - Health & place, 2012 - Elsevier
We evaluated the impact of outdoor exercise equipment (FZ, Fitness Zones) in 12 parks
serving diverse populations. We used the System for Observing Play and Recreation in …

Development of the neighbourhood green space tool (NGST)

CJ Gidlow, NJ Ellis, S Bostock - Landscape and urban planning, 2012 - Elsevier
Use of urban green space can confer a range of health benefits, but is thought to be quality
dependent. Existing methods of quality assessment might not be appropriate for …

Impact of an outdoor gym on park users' physical activity: A natural experiment

L Cranney, P Phongsavan, M Kariuki, V Stride, A Scott… - Health & place, 2016 - Elsevier
This study assessed the impact of an outdoor gym installation on park users' physical activity
levels and examined the characteristics of outdoor gym users. A before-after time series …

The potential for pocket parks to increase physical activity

DA Cohen, T Marsh, S Williamson… - American journal of …, 2014 - journals.sagepub.com
Purpose. To assess the use of new pocket parks in low-income neighborhoods. Design. The
design of the study was a quasi-experimental post-test only comparison. Setting. Los …

[HTML][HTML] Assessing the contribution of parks to physical activity using GPS and accelerometry

KR Evenson, F Wen, AMY Hillier… - Medicine and science in …, 2013 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Purpose Parks offer a free option for physical activity in many communities. How much time
people spend using parks and the contribution that parks makes to their physical activity is …