Background: The harmful vascular effects of smoking are well established, but the effects of
chronic use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) on endothelial function are less …

Smoking tobacco cigarettes is a significant (cardiovascular) health risk factor. Although the
number of tobacco cigarette users declined over the last decades, shisha smoking and e …

Surveillance of e-cigarette use among different population groups is important for the timely
implementation and evaluation of tobacco regulatory policies. In this review, we identified 13 …

Introduction This study aimed to evaluate socioeconomic and racial/ethnic differences in e-
cigarette uptake and harm perceptions about e-cigarettes among adults who smoke …

Background E-cigarettes are promoted as less harmful than cigarettes. There has not been a
direct comparison of health effects of e-cigarettes or dual use (concurrently using e …

Purpose Examine associations between e-cigarette use or dual use of e-cigarette and
combustible cigarette and metabolic syndrome (MetS). Methods Cross-sectional data of …

Electronic cigarettes may increase the risk of long-term cardiovascular morbidity. To protect
the heart, awareness should be raised of the risks and limits of E-cigarette aerosol exposure …

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular morbidity
and mortality, poor functional status, and lower quality of life. Cigarette smoking is a major …

Background Studies have established associations between combustible cigarette use and
diabetes. However, there is limited evidence on the association between e-cigarette use or …

The introduction of e-cigarettes, or electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), has been
accompanied by controversy regarding their safety and effectiveness as a cessation aid and …