Calcium and excitation-contraction coupling in the heart

DA Eisner, JL Caldwell, K Kistamás… - Circulation …, 2017 - Am Heart Assoc
Cardiac contractility is regulated by changes in intracellular Ca concentration ([Ca2+] i).
Normal function requires that [Ca2+] i be sufficiently high in systole and low in diastole …

The sarcoplasmic reticulum and arrhythmogenic calcium release

LA Venetucci, AW Trafford, SC O'Neill… - Cardiovascular …, 2008 - academic.oup.com
There is much evidence showing that some lethal ventricular arrhythmias arise from waves
of Ca2+ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) that propagate along cardiac cells …

Flecainide prevents catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia in mice and humans

H Watanabe, N Chopra, D Laver, HS Hwang… - Nature medicine, 2009 - nature.com
Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) is a potentially lethal
inherited arrhythmia syndrome in which drug therapy is often ineffective. We discovered that …

Cx43 hemichannel microdomain signaling at the intercalated disc enhances cardiac excitability

MAJ De Smet, A Lissoni, T Nezlobinsky… - The Journal of …, 2021 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Cx43, a major cardiac connexin, forms precursor hemichannels that accrue at the
intercalated disc to assemble as gap junctions. While gap junctions are crucial for electrical …

[PDF][PDF] Parameter sensitivity analysis in electrophysiological models using multivariable regression

EA Sobie - Biophysical journal, 2009 - cell.com
Computational models of electrical activity and calcium signaling in cardiac myocytes are
important tools for understanding physiology. The sensitivity of these models to changes in …

β-Adrenergic enhancement of sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium leak in cardiac myocytes is mediated by calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase

J Curran, MJ Hinton, E Ríos, DM Bers… - Circulation …, 2007 - Am Heart Assoc
Enhanced cardiac diastolic Ca leak from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) ryanodine
receptor may reduce SR Ca content and contribute to arrhythmogenesis. We tested whether …

Flecainide inhibits arrhythmogenic Ca2+ waves by open state block of ryanodine receptor Ca2+ release channels and reduction of Ca2+ spark mass

FA Hilliard, DS Steele, D Laver, Z Yang… - Journal of molecular and …, 2010 - Elsevier
Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) is linked to mutations in the
cardiac ryanodine receptor (RyR2) or calsequestrin. We recently found that the drug …

Deficient ryanodine receptor S-nitrosylation increases sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium leak and arrhythmogenesis in cardiomyocytes

DR Gonzalez, F Beigi, AV Treuer… - Proceedings of the …, 2007 - National Acad Sciences
Altered Ca2+ homeostasis is a salient feature of heart disease, where the calcium release
channel ryanodine receptor (RyR) plays a major role. Accumulating data support the notion …

Anger, emotion, and arrhythmias: from brain to heart

P Taggart, MR Boyett, SJRJ Logantha… - Frontiers in …, 2011 - frontiersin.org
Strong emotion and mental stress are now recognized as playing a significant role in severe
and fatal ventricular arrhythmias. The mechanisms, although incompletely understood …

Increasing ryanodine receptor open probability alone does not produce arrhythmogenic calcium waves: threshold sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium content is required

LA Venetucci, AW Trafford, DA Eisner - Circulation research, 2007 - Am Heart Assoc
Diastolic waves of Ca2+ release have been shown to activate delayed afterdepolarizations
as well as some cardiac arrhythmias. The aim of this study was to investigate whether …