Due to the growing impact of the information and communications technology (ICT) sector
on electricity usage and greenhouse gas emissions, telecommunication networks require …

The Passive optical network (PON) has opened new avenues for the provisioning of very
high bandwidths per user through a pure optical fiber based Access Network. However …

Explosive growth in the field of Information and Communication Technology demands an
access technology which can serve users better Internet speed in" anytime anywhere" …

Abstract Fiber Wireless (FiWi) access network also known as hybrid wireless optical
broadband access network is a promising modern access technology as it provides high …

Integration of passive optical network and wireless access network is referred as FiWi
access network. It provides larger bandwidth and flexibility for end users to improve last mile …

Fiber wireless (FiWi) access network which is also referred as hybrid wireless optical
broadband access network is one of the modern architecture to solve the problem of …

Integration of wireless frontend with optical backend leads to the fiber wireless access
network, which provides high bandwidth and flexibility. Energy efficiency in such networks is …

Aim: Optimize position of ONUs using Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) to make cost-
effective FiWi network. Background: Fiber-Wireless (FiWi) is a network which provides …

Cloud-integrated wireless-optical broadband access network (CIW) is a hybrid network
which combines the advantages of wireless access network, cloud computing and optical …