Investing in early childhood development in preschool and at home

G Duncan, A Kalil, M Mogstad, M Rege - Handbook of the Economics of …, 2023 - Elsevier
The foundations for successful child development are established in early childhood. Two
main policy approaches for strengthening these foundations have been subsidized …

Parenting promotes social mobility within and across generations

JL García, JJ Heckman - Annual Review of Economics, 2023 - annualreviews.org
This article compares early childhood enrichment programs that promote social mobility for
disadvantaged children within and across generations. Instead of conducting a standard …

Four facts about human capital

DJ Deming - Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2022 - aeaweb.org
This paper synthesizes what economists have learned about human capital since Becker
(1962) into four stylized facts. First, human capital explains at least one-third of the variation …

Why deaths of despair are increasing in the US and not other industrial nations—insights from neuroscience and anthropology

P Sterling, ML Platt - JAMA psychiatry, 2022 - jamanetwork.com
The US National Academy of Sciences reports rising mortality for US adults, most steeply for
White adults with a secondary education or less. The rise is largely attributable to deaths of …

Early childhood education: Health, equity, and economics

RA Hahn, WS Barnett - Annual review of public health, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Many low-income and minority children in the United States and globally are at risk of poor
educational trajectories and, consequently, diminished life courses, because their …

Brain-wide functional connectivity patterns support general cognitive ability and mediate effects of socioeconomic status in youth

C Sripada, M Angstadt, A Taxali, DA Clark… - Translational …, 2021 - nature.com
General cognitive ability (GCA) is an individual difference dimension linked to important
academic, occupational, and health-related outcomes and its development is strongly linked …

Understanding heterogeneity in the impact of public preschool programs

TW Watts, JM Jenkins, KA Dodge… - Monographs of the …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract We examine the North Carolina Pre‐K (NC Pre‐K) program to test the hypothesis
that observed variation in effects resulting from exposure to the program can be attributed to …

Early childhood education teacher workforce: Stress in relation to identity and choices

CA Wiltshire - Early Childhood Education Journal, 2024 - Springer
The early childhood education teacher workforce is consistently relied upon to bolster
children's academic and socioemotional development in preparation for kindergarten and …

How informal mentoring by teachers, counselors, and coaches supports students' long-run academic success

MA Kraft, AJ Bolves, NM Hurd - Economics of Education Review, 2023 - Elsevier
We document a largely unrecognized pathway through which schools promote human
capital development–by fostering informal mentoring relationships between students and …

The dynastic benefits of early childhood education

This paper monetizes the life-cycle intragenerational and intergenerational benefits of the
Perry Preschool Project, a pioneering high-quality early childhood education program …