In the near future, more vehicles will have automated functions. The traffic system will be a
shared space of automated and manually driven vehicles. In our study we focused on the …

The aim of this research was to identify potential external features on a fully autonomous
vehicle (FAV) and investigate which features would help pedestrians to understand the …

Innovators love creating an idea and are constantly trying to invent new things or to improve
already existing products and services. When people are creating ideas, they get excited …

To ensure road safety, automated vehicles (AVs) should be able to act and react to
vulnerable road users (VRUs). External human-machine interfaces (e-HMIs) may allow AVs …

This article extends theories about sociotechnical imaginaries by analyzing the case of
autonomous vehicles (AVs), which suggest a future when humans may no longer need to …

An automated vehicle performs self-driving by utilizing information gathered through sensors
attached to the vehicle. Sensor accuracy is thus mentioned as the major technology for …

It is promising to apply eye-gaze techniques in designing an external human-machine
interface (eHMI) for a self-driving car. We can find several prior" eye" studies; however, due …

As automated vehicles (AVs) become increasingly popular, the question arises as to how
cyclists will interact with such vehicles. This study investigated (1) whether cyclists …

Pedestrian receptivity toward autonomous vehicles (AVs) usually depends on the extent to
which they receive indication of the vehicle's intended action. Previous studies have typically …

Creativity is an ability with psychological and developmental benefits. Creative levels are
dynamic and oscillate throughout life, with a first major decline occurring at the age of 7 …