Hundreds of coral paleoclimate records have been developed over the past several
decades, significantly extending the instrumental record and improving our understanding of …

Coral reefs maintain extraordinary biodiversity and provide protection from tsunamis and
storm surge, but inshore coral reef health is degrading in many regions due to deteriorating …

Reconstructions of global hydroclimate during the Common Era (CE; the past∼ 2000 years)
are important for providing context for current and future global environmental change …

The second most diverse phylum in the animal kingdom, the Mollusca occur in virtually all
the environments which are either occupied or exploited by humans. The study of mollusc …

Abstract Coral Ba/Ca is a proxy for seawater barium concentration that varies with upwelling,
terrigenous input, and marine productivity whereas coral Sr/Ca varies with temperature. We …

Abstract El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is one of the dominant climate modes
influencing global precipitation and temperature. ENSO has a large impact on the …

Degradation of inshore water quality associated with catchment modification is threatening
global coral reef ecosystems. Coral trace element proxies are widely applied to document …

In November 2015, the collapse of the Fundão dam (Minas Gerais, Brazil) carried over 40×
10 6 m 3 of iron ore tailings into the Doce river and caused massive environmental and …

Coral skeletons are the most commonly used high‐resolution temperature proxy in the
tropical oceans, providing paleoclimate reconstructions dating back centuries to millennia …

Anthropocene climate change and water quality degradation represent unprecedented
challenges to modern coral reefs. Although declining reef health after European colonization …