Synthetic HAp becomes a major concern among researchers as it poses a risk of being
expensive, complex, employing a time consuming method while also producing low …

In severe tissue destruction, not only large number of cells are destroyed, but also the
extracellular matrix (ECM). The ECM is a three-dimensional (3D) network that provides …

Bone tissue engineering uses various methods and materials to find suitable scaffolds that
regenerate lost bone due to disease or injury. Poly (ε-caprolactone)(PCL) can be used in 3D …

Bio-based biomaterials, are created using renewable biomass from sources such as plants,
animals and microorganisms. Cellulose is a renewable biopolymer and its usage for bone …

As the main means of treating bone defects, bone grafts are in high demand. Recently, the
development of suitable bone graft replacement materials has received significant research …

With increasing evidence of their relevance to resource recovery, waste utilization, zero
waste, a circular economy, and sustainability, food-processing waste streams are being …

Agriculturally derived biowastes can be transformed into a diverse range of materials,
including powders, fibers, and filaments, which can be used in additive manufacturing …

In recent years, the number of people needing bone replacements for the treatment of
defects caused by chronic diseases or accidents has continuously increased. To solve these …

It is urgently needed to synthesize hydroxyapatite (HAP) nanorods with controllable size to
mimic the morphology and size of natural human bone mineral for bone regeneration. In this …

Hydroxyapatite (HA), especially in the form of HA nanoparticles (HANPs), has excellent
bioactivity, biodegradability, and osteoconductivity and therefore has been widely used as a …