Extracellular vesicles are produced by species across all domains of life, suggesting that
vesiculation represents a fundamental principle of living matter. In Gram-negative bacteria …

Secretion of cellular components across the plasma membrane is an essential process that
enables organisms to interact with their environments. Production of extracellular vesicles in …

Most bacteria release membrane vesicles (MVs) that contain specific cargo molecules and
have diverse functions, including the transport of virulence factors, DNA transfer, interception …

Antimicrobial resistance is one of the major problems in current practical medicine. The
spread of genes coding for resistance determinants among bacteria challenges the use of …

Cells from all three domains of life, Archaea, Bacteria and Eukarya, produce extracellular
vesicles (EVs) which are sometimes associated with filamentous structures known as …

Microbiological treatments are expected to have a role in the future management of
inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Clostridium butyricum (C. butyricum) is a probiotic …

Xanthomonas spp. encompass a wide range of plant pathogens that use numerous
virulence factors for pathogenicity and fitness in plant hosts. In this Review, we examine …

Gram‐negative bacteria produce outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) with 10 to 300 nm of
diameter. The contribution of OMVs to bacterial pathogenesis is a topic of great interest, and …

Novel preventatives could help in efforts to limit Vibrio cholerae infection and the spread of
cholera. Bacteriophage (phage) treatment has been proposed as an alternative intervention …

Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) can function as nanoscale vectors that mediate bacterial
interactions in microbial communities. How bacteria recognize and recruit OMVs inter …