Chlorophenols represent one of the most abundant families of toxic pollutants emerging
from various industrial manufacturing units. The toxicity of these chloroderivatives is …

The discharge of excessive phosphate from wastewater sources into the aquatic
environment has been identified as a major environmental threat responsible for …

A multi-stage surface flow constructed wetland (SFCW) is used to treat decentralized rural
domestic sewage. The performance of a multi-stage SFCW located in Hunan, China, and the …

Dissolved oxygen (DO) and carbon stock in substrate medium play a vital role in the nutrient
removal mechanism in a constructed wetland (CW). This study compiles the results of …

With the increase of tap water demand and treatment volume, the by-product of the water
supply plant-drinking water treatment sludge (DWTS) is increasing, and its final disposal …

Pyrite, a natural ore was introduced into constructed wetlands (CWs) to intensify the
denitrification and phosphorus deposition in cold climate conditions. Here, CWs with …

Subsurface wastewater infiltration systems (SWISs) were widely used in decentralized
domestic wastewater treatment. However, their clogging risk and unstable performance …

The water crisis is a global problem. According to estimates, at least one month of significant
water scarcity impacts four billion people, or over two-thirds of the world's population, each …

Constructed wetland systems (CWs) are biologically and physically engineered systems to
mimic the natural wetlands which can potentially treat the wastewater from the various point …

Microbial community, as the decomposers of constructed wetland (CW), plays crucial role in
biodegradation and biotransformation of pollutants, nutrient cycling and the maintenance of …