During the last two decades, the potential impact of vitamin D on the risk of cardiovascular
disease (CVD) has been rigorously studied. Data regarding the effect of vitamin D on CVD …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a universal problem in modern society. Atherosclerosis is
the leading cause of CVD resulting in high rate of mortality in the population. Nutrition …

ABSTRACT The 2015 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee indicated that magnesium
was a shortfall nutrient that was underconsumed relative to the Estimated Average …

Abstract Aims Circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) levels< 75 nmol/L are associated
with a nonlinear increase in mortality risk. Such 25OHD levels are common in heart failure …

Magnesium, the second and fourth most abundant cation in the intracellular compartment
and whole body, respectively, is of great physiologic importance. Magnesium exists as …

Introduction: Magnesium is an essential element which also has pleiotropic effects in
humans. Recent studies have altered our interpretation of a disturbed magnesium balance …

Although much is known about magnesium, its interactions with calcium and vitamin D are
less well studied. Magnesium intake is low in populations who consume modern processed …

Vitamin D and calcium supplements are commonly used, often together, to optimize bone
health. Multiple observational studies have linked low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D …

Associations between serum calcium and vascular disease have been reported, but the
consistency of these findings is unknown. We conducted a systematic review to determine …

Over the last decade, an increasing number of studies report a close relationship between
serum magnesium concentration and cardiovascular disease risk in the general population …