Hydrogen, produced through a zero‐pollution, sustainable, low‐cost, and high‐efficiency
process, is regarded as the “ultimate energy” of the 21st century. Solar water‐splitting …

Global energy and environmental crises are among the most pressing challenges facing
humankind. To overcome these challenges, recent years have seen an upsurge of interest …

Hydrogen is an essential energy carrier which will address the challenges posed by the
energy crisis and climate change. Photoelectrochemical water splitting (PEC) is an important …

Solar water splitting is a promising approach to transform sunlight into renewable,
sustainable and green hydrogen energy. There are three representative ways of …

The Sun is an inexhaustible source of renewable energy, although under-utilized due to its
intermittent nature. Hydrogen fuel is another clean, storable, and renewable energy as it can …

Molecular catalysis plays an essential role in both natural and artificial photosynthesis (AP).
However, the field of molecular catalysis for AP has gradually declined in recent years …

Photoelectrochemical (PEC) cells for solar‐energy conversion have received immense
interest as a promising technology for renewable hydrogen production. Their similarity to …

Photoelectrochemical (PEC) solar-fuel conversion is a promising approach to converting
energy from sunlight into storable chemical fuels. The development of low cost, highly …

Although large research efforts have been devoted to photoelectrochemical (PEC) water
splitting in the past several decades, the lack of efficient, stable and Earth-abundant …

Water oxidation is the primary reaction of both natural and artificial photosynthesis.
Developing active and robust water oxidation catalysts (WOCs) is the key to constructing …