Electric arc furnace dust (EAFD) has attracted more and more attention as a kind of
metallurgical solid waste with huge production. How to reduce its harm to the environment …

Many steel industries are adopting electric arc furnace (EAF) technology due to the growing
demand for steel recycling and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Nevertheless, the …

Fly ash produced from incineration of municipal solid wastes (MSW) contains heavy metals,
such as Cd and Pb, that make this material difficult to manage and dispose of safely …

The global shortage of zinc mines makes the extraction of zinc from zinc-containing wastes a
hot research topic. Most kinds of steel mill dust (SMD) cannot be directly returned to the …

The global demand for nickel metal continues to grow, while the resource base for nickel is
transitioning from the nickel sulphide ores to the nickeliferous laterite oxide ores …

High temperatures are required in pyrometallurgical processes and consequently they are
extremely energy intensive. Microwaves can offer several potential thermal energy efficiency …

With recent increases in environmental awareness, the circular economy concept, which
involves turning waste into usable products, has gradually become widely accepted. Spent …

Zn-bearing electric arc furnace dust (ZEAFD) generated as a by-product of steel
manufacture is classified as a toxic solid waste. To date, there has been little research …

In pyrometallurgical processes, the temperatures attained are amongst the highest of all
industrial chemical processes and consequently the energy requirements are considerable …

Dust from an electric arc furnace is formed as the main by-product of the steel production
process from the secondary iron-based raw materials. This dust has significant contents of …