A current common topic of study among scientists and engineers is how to reduce energy
usage. As the loading power of engineering devices is constantly upgrading, while they are …

As the power lithium-ion batteries are applied to provide energy for electric vehicles, higher
requirements for battery thermal management system (BTMS) have been put forward. The …

Current article aims to numerically scrutinize and compare the forced convection in three
different configurations of a 3D heat sink. Two models of porous were designed aiming to …

Despite significant advances in battery thermal management system (BTMS), current electric
vehicles (EVs) still lag behind user expectations in terms of battery performance and safety …

With progress in technology and miniaturization of electronic devices, liquid coolants were
used increasingly in personal computers, laptops, servers, and supercomputers. Micro heat …

Lithium‐ion batteries are among the most commonly used batteries to produce power for
electric vehicles, which leads to the higher needs for battery thermal management system …

Heat pipes are highly efficient thermal devices capable of transferring energy over both short
and long spans. In recent times, heat pipes have aroused to have enormous interest among …

The advantages offered by the stochastic metal foams when used in high-performance
compact heat exchangers is evident in the open literature. Recently, there has been a surge …

Thermal resistance and pumping power are two key metrics to evaluate the performance of
microchannel heat sinks. To reach their better performance, porous medium can serve as an …

Curtailing the ever-increasing global energy demand remains an arduous challenge. The
US Energy Information Administration emphasized that the deployment of new heat …